What You Can See in
My Cigar History Museum
A SITE OUTLINE
by Tony Hyman, Curator-Owner
03-18-19
What You Can See in
My Cigar History Museum
A SITE OUTLINE
by Tony Hyman, Curator-Owner
03-18-19
Wooden Cigar Boxes
<> The First Boxes v l ¢ 4
<> Types of Boxes (overview) v l ¢ 4
<> Wooden Boxes v l 4
<> Nailed Wood Boxes v l 4
<> Boxes of 12 & 13 v l 4
<> Boxes of 250 v l 4
<> Nailed Wood with hinges v l 4
<> Boite Nature v l 4
How & Where Wooden Boxes were Made
<> Labels and Trim v l 4
<> Types of Hinges & Clasps v 4
Tin Boxes & Cans
<> Tin boxes of the 1800’s v l ¢ 4
<> Tin boxes of the 1900’s v l ¢ 4
<> Tin Cans v 4
<> Tin Cans with paper labels v 4
<> Tin Trunks v 4
<> Tin Pocket Packs v 4
<> Flat 10’s v 4
<> Wm. Vogel, tinmaker v m 4
<> P. Lorillard’s use of tin v m 4
<> Bayuk Bros. use of tin v m 4
<> Dutch tin before WWI v 4
<> Dutch tin after WWI v 4
<> European & Egyptian tins v 4
+ How Tin Boxes were Made
Boxes Made of Other Materials
<> Metal Boxes (other than tin) v l 4
<> Cardboard Boxes v l 4
<> Glass Boxes and Jars v l 4
<> Plastic Boxes v l 4
Novelty Boxes
<> Types of Novelty boxes, an overview v M ¢ 4
<> Book Shaped boxes v M ¢ 4
<> Log Cabins v M ¢ 4
<> Uprights v M ¢ 4
<> Mugs & Bottles v M ¢ 4
<> Game Boxes v M ¢ 4
<> Boudoir Boxes of the 1930’s v M ¢ 4
<> Assortment & “Your Choice” Boxes v M 4
<> Cigarillos v 4
<> Jumbos v 4
<> Cuban Chests v M ¢ 4
<> Box Patents v l
<> Cigar Patents v l
<> Other Patents v l
Condition
<> What do I see when evaluating condition? v 4
Dating Cigar Boxes
<> Easy Dating v M 4
<> Using Government Regulations to Date v M 4
<> Tax Stamps v M 4
<> Import Stamps v M 4
<> Factory ID’s 4
<> Caution Notices 4
<> Tax Class Notices 4
<> NRA 4
<> Made in Bond Stamps 4
<> CMIU Blue Label v 4
<> 1880-1887-1912 Misleading dates 4
Dating Boxes by Style
Dating Foreign Cigar Boxes
<> Dating Cuban Boxes v 4
<> Dating Canadian Boxes v 4
<> Identifying Canadian Factories 0 4
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Label Themes
<> Elections and Cigars v l M ¢ 4
<> Patriotism v M ¢
<> War v
<> Indians v
<> Newspaper v
<> Fraternal Orders v
Famous Men
<> Sex in the 1880’s v M
<> Womens Rights v
<> Sports & recreation v
<> Hunting-fishing v
<> Horse racing v
<> Baseball v M
<> Railroad Gallery v m M
Theater
Shakespeare
Painters, Poets and Authors
<> Cowboys v m
<> Christmas Gallery v M
<> Health Claims Gallery v l M ¢
<> Racism Gallery v m M ¢
<> The Devil You Say v
<> Comic Characters v
Children
<> Domestic Animals v
<> Wild Animals v
<> Water Animals v
<> Elephants v
<> Birds Gallery v
<> Fruits, Flowers & Veggies v
<> Middle East Gallery v
Local Landmarks & Events
Allegory
Maps
Puns Jokes & Plays on Words
Boats & Ships
Spanish Themes
Dramatic Typography
Oddities
Cigar Tobacco
+ Types & Where Grown
<> Cigar Tobacco Districts in Cuba m 0
<> The start of CT Shadeleaf m 0
<> Growing Shadeleaf in Connecticut v m 0
+ Planting & Harvesting in the U.S.
Leaf Dealers
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all lengths
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Promotions
<> Giant cigars v m M
<> NEW United Cigar Company’s Flying Cigar Store v l
Parades
Gimmicks
Promotions for Retailers
<> Ads in early Movie Theaters v m
Premiums for Smokers
<> Tin Tobacco Tags v l 4
<> Playing Cards (Worldwide cigar brands) v
<> Playing Cards (U.S. cigarette brands pictured) v 4
<> Playing Cards (European cigarette & tobacco pictured) v 4
<> Hard-A-Port Girlie Cards (pictured) v m M 4
<> Cuban Girlie Cards v 4
<> Miscellaneous Premiums v m ¢ 4
<> Cigar Boxes as Premiums v m ¢ 4
<> Sheet Music v m M
<> CMIU Give-aways v m 4
<> Buttons v 4
Trade Cards
Insert Cards
Tokens
<> Felts & Flannels v m M 4
<> Silks & Satins v m M 4
<> Leathers v m M 4
<> Cigar Coupons v m M 4
<> Chancellor Coupons v
<> Catalogs & Prizes v 4
<> Redeeming United Cigar Store Coupons v m
Cigar Maker’s Union (CMIU)
History of the CMIU
<> Union Blue Label Dating Guide v l 4
<> Give-aways v m 4
<> Artifacts v m 4
<> Local Unions Location Guide l 4
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Who were the Cigar Smokers?
Men
<> Women Smoking I (1725 - 1875) v l m M ¢
<> Women Smoking II (1825 - 1875) v l m M ¢
<> Children Smoking (1800 - 1960) v m M ¢
Who was the Cigar Industry?
<> Cigar Prices in an 1883 New York Restaurant m
<> Cigar Factories in 1885 (1): The three basic sizes m 0
<> Cigar Factories in 1885 (2): Where were they? l 0
<> Cigar Maker’s Hand Tools Part I: identification guide v m M 4
<> Cigar Maker’s Hand Tools Part II: expanded info v l M ¢ 4
Wholesalers
How Business Works: A wholesaler’s Correspondence
How to Set Up a Branch Office
+ Delivery Vehicles
Cigar Factory Operations
Cigar Factory Interiors
+ Cigar Factory Exteriors
Famous Brands
<> Punch v l
<> Old Virginia Cheroots v l
<> Shoe Peg cigars v l
<> Bayuk Cigars: Phillies, Prince Hamlet, Havana Ribbon, Mapacuba
Charles Thomson, Bayuk Ribbon, Coiner v l
<> H. Fendrich v l
<> Red Dot v l
<> Overland made for S.S. Pierce v l
<> Chancellor v
Salesmen
<> Salesmen v l M ¢
<> How Salesmen are portrayed on boxes v m
<> Dishonest Salesmen in New York City m
<> Fraudulent Cigar Auctions in New York City m
<> Street Vendors v m M ¢
+ Premiums to Dealers
<> Advance Cards v m
<> Sample Boxes v m M 4
<> Cigar Box Openers v m 4
Retailers
Store Exteriors
Store Interiors
<> How Cigars were Displayed in Counters v m
Dummy Display Boxes
Mail order dealers
United Cigar Stores
Shulte, Edwin, other retail chains
Cigar Box Factories
Factory Exteriors
Lumber Companies
Types of Cigar Box Wood
Uptegrove Lumber Co. Story
How Nailed Wood Boxes are Made
How Boite Nature Boxes are Made
Box Company Envelopes and Letterhead
Cigar Label Printers
How Labels are Made
How Labels were Sold
A few Important Printers
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Cuba
<> Cuba
History of Cuba before 1898
<> Corruption in “free” Cuba 1898-1960 l ¢
<> Cigarette Wrappers of the 1860’s v l M 4
<> Tour of the La Honradez Factory 1860 l M ¢ 4
<> La Honradez 30 Years Later l
Life on a Vega (tobacco farm)
<> Tobacco Types & Regions v 0
<> List of every known Cuban cigar brand 0
<> Cuban Labels before 1868 vol I NCM v
<> Cuban Labels before 1868 vol II Thomas Wangler v
<> Cuban Boxes v m
<> Cuban Chests v l M ¢ 4
<> Dating Cuban Boxes v m 4
<> Punch brand Cuban cigars v l
<> Bibliography Books & Articles on Cuba i NCHM
Battle of Havana in 1762
<> Cuban Letterhead v
+ Cigarette Packs
Trade Cards
<> Cuban Cigarette Cards v m 4
<> Cuban Leaf Art v m M ¢
Canada
<> How to Identify Canadian Factories l 4
<> How to Date Canadian Boxes v l 4
<> Notes on Canadian Tax Stamps m 4
<> Canadian Import & Excise Ports l 4
Other Foreign Cigar Operations
Mexico
Puerto Rico & Jamaica
Philippines
Europe
The Netherlands
Sumatra and SE Asia
India
<> European letterhead & other illustrations v
<> Dutch cigar bags from the 19th century v
<> Dutch Tin Before WWI v M 4
<> Dutch Tin After WWI v M 4
<> European & Egyptian cigarette tins v
Accessories
<> Cigar Bags v m 4
<> Cigar Cases v m 4
<> Modern Humidors v 4
<> Cigar Lighters v 4
<> Pocket Cigar Cutters v 4
<> Desk Cigar Cutters v 4
<> Horns-Antlers-Tusks v 4
<> C.M.I.U. Give-aways v 4
<> Cigar Box Openers v 4
<> Box Lid-holders 4
Cigar Store Figures
Matches & Match-safes
<> Ashtrays v 4
<> Spittoons v 4
Things Made From Boxes
<> Gallery of Items made from cigar boxes v m 4
Fakes, Frauds & Fantasy Items not Cigar
<> Items that Look Like Cigar Boxes, but Aren’t v 4
<> Hambone Fakes m 0 ¢ 4
<> Boyish Babe Ruth Fraud m 0 4
<> Princess Mary Tin m 0 4
<> Coca-Cola band that Isn’t m 0 4
<> English Fantasy Tins m 0 4
<> Cuban Girlie Cards v 0 4
<> Tobacco Boxes m 0 4
<> Common eBay Frauds m 0 ¢ 4
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Glossary - Definitions
<> Glossary of Cigar Related Terms through the Ages 0 4
Bibliography
<> Bibliography
<> General A to B about Cigars
<> General C to I about Cigars
<> General J to R about Cigars
<> General S to Z about Cigars
<> Directories
<> Catalogs of Cigars, Labels, Tools, etc.
<> Cuba
<> Magazines v
<> Handwritten Ledgers, letters, forms, documents
<> Patents related to Cigars, Boxes & Accessories
<> Poetry, Fiction, Legal cases, etc.
The Museum
<> Who is Tony Hyman? 0
<> Visiting the Museum in Person 0
<> CIGAR MAGAZINE tour of the Museum v
<> Things made from cigar boxes v 0
Wanted to Buy
<> Tax Stamps the Museum Wants to Buy 4
<> Other Items the Museum Wants to Buy v 4
If you want to Buy an item
How to Take Perfect Pictures
<> How to Take Perfect Pictures ¢ 4
MUST SEE you want to take more than one perfect photo a day. In the past 5 years I’ve taken 34,000+ close up, perfectly lit, hi res photos of documents and other items from the size of a large cigar box to the size of a lima bean. A bright ten year old can use the same system I use (tho 6 years newer) and be proficient in minutes.
Would YOU like big, clear, perfectly lit photos of valuables YOU own? CONSIDER with whom you’d like to share photos: your lawyer, your accountant, your insurance company, your executor, your children.
Could YOU use perfect photos of: coins, stamps, antique art, jewelry...whatever? Artisans can copy a piece and within seconds email the photos anywhere in the world. Privately. From your home.
Even if YOU have NEVER operated a camera or computer YOU CAN TAKE PERFECT DIGITAL PHOTOS in privacy. Call the 800 number. You won’t be pestered with salesmen, but you can ARRANGE FOR LITERATURE OR a private demo at the distributor’s Southern California Offices. I tested it with a range of items I wanted to shoot, took it home and bless it EVERY DAY.
Cost varies (depending on what you need). Cooperatives, museums, historical societies and Libraries ... endless possibilities. The Smithsonian took one look at my results and now has interns copying their valuables...Shouldn’t you?
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
Where were the Cigar Factories?
New York City 1st, 2nd, 3rd Tax District NY
Albany & 14th District NY
Binghamton, Syracuse & 21st District NY
Buffalo, Rochester & 28th District NY
Philadelphia & 1st District PA
Lancaster & 9th District PA
Pittsburgh & 23rd District PA
Illinois
Ohio
New Jersey
New England
Maryland
California
Florida
Indiana
Wisconsin
Michigan
Minnesota
Louisiana
Iowa
Missouri
Kansas & Nebraska
West (WA, OR, MT, ID, CO, NM, AZ,
UT, WY, ND, SD, TX, OK)
Who were the Major Pre-1960 Companies?
+ Straiton & Storm (became General Cigar): S&S PRINCIPES,
S&S BOUQUET, OLD JURY, OWL, ROBT BURNS,
VEGUEROS, CERES, NATALIE, SANTA CLARA, THE
COTTAGE CIGAR, LA PERFECCION, SIXTEENTH
AMENDMENT
General Cigar WHITE OWL, ROBT BURNS, VAN DYKE,
WILLOW TIPS, WILLIAM PENN, BOBBIE, TIPARILLO
Lichtenstein Bros. (became Consolidated, then Altadis): SPICY.
THE CRIB, CAPTAIN, PICTORIAL WEEKLY, CORE
FAMILY, THE WRONG END, TOWN TALK, YACHT CLUB
Consolidated DUTCH MASTERS, EL PRODUCTO
<> H. Fendrich CHAS. DENBY, LA FENDRICH, DIAMOND JOE,
GLOBE DISPATCH, and many others
American Cigar CREMO, ROI-TAN, TRUTH...100’s of others
<> Bayuk Bros. PHILADELPHIA PERFECTO, PHILLIES, COINAGE,
HAVANA RIBBON, BAYUK RIBBON, PRINCE HAMLET, CHARLES
<> P. Whitlock, OLD VIRGINIA CHEROOTS
Yocum Bros. Y-B
Sutro & Newmark: PICKET, TA-TA, TURNING BOARD,
RELIANCE, THE LATEST, PEACOCK, HAILSTONE, HIGH
TONED, BEELZEBUB, ROYAL NIBS, POLAR VALUE,
NO SCHEME, MY PARTNER, MODEST, LA ESCEPCION
Kerbs & Speiss WELCOME, SMASHER, STRUCK OIL,
NEW ENGLAND GROCER, LIVER REGULATOR,
THE NEWS, MERMAID
A.J. Golden, 56 W. Market, York, PA 17405
BLUE RIBBON, WHITE ORCHID, RED RIVER CROOKS,
HOLSON RIVER CROOKS, DUTCH MAID many others
Foster-Hilson: HOFFMAN HOUSE, OUR TRAVELLER,
DOCTOR’S PRESCRIPTION, DOG’S HEAD, PERMIT ME,
OUR FRITZ, BUFFALO BILL
Deisel-Wemmer-Gilbert EL VERSO, SAN FELICE
Sensenbrenner SANTA FE, DEL CARA
Lucke TELESCOPE, ROLLED
Congress Cigar Co. LA PALINA
Waitt & Bond BLACKSTONE,
RG Sullivan 7-20-4,, DEXTER
H. Traiser PIPPINS
Graves & Son JUDGE’S CAVE
Wolf Bros. CROOKS
Jno. Swisher KING EDWARD, SWISHER SWEETS,
RED RANGER, POM-POM, DIXIE MAID
Morton Edwin LORD EDWIN
Brown Bros. DETROIT FREE PRESS, others
Carl Upmann BOUQUET, VISTA [10037],
I. Lewis: JOHN RUSKIN,
Powell & Goldstein FACTORY 370, NAPOLEON, ROMAN
KING, FREDERICK III, AROMA, SWEET MOMENTS,
FLYING JIB, LITTLE NAPOLEON, HAVANA PUFFS,
O.P. SHATTUCK, WEDDING BELLS, GRAND MASTER,
MYSTIC SHRINE, HARRISON-MORTON, CLEVELAND
THURMAN, BIG K, WHITE ELEPHANT
Brown Bros. DETROIT FREE PRESS, GOLDEN PHEASANT,
Jose Escalante CORINA, OLE, AURELIA
Samuel Davis FRONTIER, MUNGOES many others
Brenheiser BRENHEISER others
Brooks and Company INVINCIBLES
Eisenlohr CINCO, HENRIETTA
E.H. Gato BOUQUET, LA ESTRELLA others
+ P. Lorillard, MURIEL, WAR EAGLE, HEADLINE, CUBIST,
POSTMASTER, ROXY, MASTERPIECE, HAVANA CONSUL,
LEROY, ROYAL BENGAL, dozens of others
F.R. Rice many
Jenkinson, Pollack, Marsh Wheeling, many
Thompson & Co.
Cuesta Rey
Roth, Brunner & Feist WAR EAGLE [4404]
Bondy & Lederer: WHITE SPOT, LITTLE NIGGERS,
FOXHALL, COLORED LADY,
W.H. Snyder WILL’S TWINS [6426],
J.C. Winter WINTERS,
Fruitiger & Co.
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Museums, Dealers & Auctioneers
v Lots of pictures
l Emphasis on history
m Events or stories
0 Topical reports, all sizes
M Popular Exhibits
¢ Don’t miss this Exhibit
4 Helpful to Dealers, Auctioneers, Museums
v l m 0 M ¢ 4
CONTENT GUIDE
What you’ll find in an Exhibit.
History of Cigars
<> Trading Tobacco for Wives m
<> Tax History l M ¢
<> Import Taxes on Cigars l M ¢
<> 1863-1868 The Tax Wars l M ¢
<> Tax Districts and How They Changed over Time v m 4
<> White Labor Movement v l M ¢
<> Censorship and Cigars v m M ¢
1893-1911 The Tobacco Trust
1900-1940 United & Other Chain Stores
<> Cigar Hand Tools I Quick identification guide v m M 4
<> Cigar Hand Tools II Expanded detail v m M ¢ 4
+ Development of Machines
+ How Cigar Machines Work
Sizes, Shapes & Blends
+ Flavorings
<> Small Town Cigar Selection, California in 1890 v m
<> Cigar Prices in an 1883 New York Restaurant m
<> Cigar Prices in a 1900 Tobacconist l
<> Cigar Factories in 1885 (1): The three basic types v m
<> Cigar Factories in 1885 (2): Where were they? l ¢
<> New York City factories 1887 m
<> Women in the industry 1887 l
<> Chinese Factories in San Francisco 1897 m
<> Dishonest Salesmen in New York City m
<> Fraudulent Cigar Auctions in New York City m
<> Women Smokers (Part I Early) v m
Women in the Industry
Children in the Industry
<> Close ... but no cigar! v m Where did the phrase come from?
<> Cigar History 1460-1760 Timeline l
<> Cigar History 1760-1860 Timeline l
<> Cigar History 1860-1880 Timeline l
<> Cigar History 1880-1915 Timeline l
<> Cigar History 1915-1960 Timeline l
Cigar Boxes & the Birth of
Modern Packaging & Advertising
Box & Lable Periods in the U.S.
In the beginning - 1762-1862
<>NEW 1st Period - “1860’s Style” - Early - v l m M ¢ 4
<> Cigar History 1860-1880 Timeline l
<> Cigar Box Wood (it isn’t cedar) 0
<> Full boxes: 1863-1984 v l M ¢ 4
<> Elections and Cigars v l M ¢ 4
<> Copyright Infringement v M ¢
<> Worst Brand Names v M ¢
<> Censorship of Images v m M ¢
<> You Can’t Say That (any more) v M ¢
+ How Labels were Manufactured
Gallery of Great Design
<> Vanity Brands (using photos on labels) v M ¢ 4
<> The Perfect Package m ¢
1872 - 18 “1870‘s Style”
1878 - 1882 Birth of Novelty Packaging
1883 - 1891 Early Golden Age “1880’s Style”
1892 - 1915 Golden Age
1910 - 1915 Late Golden Age
1916 - 1931 Machine Age “1920’s Style”
1932 - 1941 Depression “1930’s Style”
1942 - 1962 End of an Era
1962 - 2008 Modern Boxes
EXHIBITS marked <> are OPEN for your enjoyment